Nehushtan
Today’s message takes us into the Old Testament to learn the background of one of the New Testament’s most famous chapters. This is the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus in John 3. At the time of this conversation, there were no New Testament books which meant the entirety of scriptures was the Old Testament much of which the leaders of Israel committed to memory. Not having chapter and verse divisions and with scriptures written on long scrolls meant the religiously educated were very good in their knowledge of scripture. Jesus marveled at Nicodemus, a ruling elder in Israel, with his lack of understanding when He asked in verse 10, “You are a master in Israel, and you don’t know this?” The subject was regeneration and how God secretly affects it above our comprehension.
From this point, Jesus treated him as a man without understanding even though He well knew the training Nicodemus received in the scriptures. He asked, “If I have told you of earthly things and you don’t believe, how will you understand if I tell you of heavenly things?” And then, like a youngster, Jesus led him to the Old Testament account of Moses and the fiery serpents in the wilderness. To be fair, how would we understand this event in Numbers without Jesus’ explanation in John 3? He certainly put a new twist on it for Nicodemus. Jesus gave the true meaning of the symbol. The serpent on the pole was emblematic of Him whom God sent to the cross to bear the sins of all who trust Him. God must lift His Son as a sacrifice to die for forgiveness of sins and to reconcile us to God through His death. Through this sacrifice, believers would have peace with God and own eternal life.
The Bible does not record Nicodemus’ further reaction to this enlightenment. I believe it is a good assumption that either then or sometime soon after Nicodemus came to trust Christ as his Saviour. The Bible describes how he helped Joseph of Arimathea prepare Jesus’ body for burial. This was not the act of an unbeliever, for this action outed Nicodemus to the Jewish elders of the prestigious Sanhedrin of which he was a member.
The existence of the serpent of brass does not find its end in Numbers 21. Amazingly, Moses did not melt this fashioned serpent and make it into a bowl or drinking vessel. Israel kept the serpent as a memorial. Scriptures do not tell us its use and whether Moses at times would bring it out to remind them of God’s anger and His power to save them. It was seven hundred years later before the scribes wrote of it in the records of the Kings of Israel. When King Hezekiah returned Judah to the worship of the one true God, part of his reforms involved this serpent of brass. “He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.” (2 Kings 18:4).
Interestingly, in the centuries after Moses made the serpent, the people converted it to the opposite of God’s intention. They made an idol of it and worshipped it as a god with healing or divining powers. Nehushtan was its name, a descriptive name, meaning simply “serpent of brass.” In a sense, Nicodemus had no more sense of how to worship God than these ancient Israelites. He too trusted a religion of self—of his own hands. This religion is still alive in the world in greater splendor than the gleaming serpent. It is a religion that God will destroy with the brightness of Christ’s return.
The first Sunday of 2024 is a good time to strike down self, the perverted serpent of brass, and exalt Jesus Christ. Like Nicodemus, come out and identify with Christ. Own Him or He will break you in pieces.
Pastor V. Mark Smith